Want to become a firefighter? Becoming a firefighter may seem like a long process, but in reality, it only takes dedication, commitment, and passing basic requirements and tests.
Meeting Basic Requirements:
Obtain a High School Diploma or GED
Every firefighter has to have at least a high school diploma or equivalent to become a firefighter. Some consider furthering their education beyond high school to stand out.
Get Your Driver’s License
You’re going to have to learn to drive a fire truck, so in order to apply, you need to have a basic driver’s license first.
Wait Until You’re At Least 18
If you’re 16 years old and still a high school student, work on building connections so that you can try to get a job when you’re 18.
Keep Your Record Clean
If you want to work for the government in a protective service, avoid getting arrested and charged with criminal charges.
Get EMT Training
Every firefighter has to be a licensed EMT, so work on your EMT training before applying for a job.
How to Stand Out to Potential Firehouses:
Volunteer in the Community
Volunteering shows potential firehouses that you care about the community and about helping others. As a community service occupation, these are the kinds of experiences firehouses like to see in future applicants.
Make Connections with Firehouses
Get familiar with firehouses near you to make it easier when searching for jobs later.
Become a Volunteer Firefighter or 911 Dispatcher
Another way to get to know the protective service units near you is to volunteer or work with them in ways outside of being a paid firefighter. If they have volunteer firefighter opportunities, take them. If you don’t know how to become a volunteer firefighter, contact the local city or county fire department and ask about opportunities. If you can be a 911 dispatcher, this looks good on your applications and also helps you understand emergency systems.
Going Through the Application Process:
Pass a Background Check
Every applicant has to be able to pass a background check. If you keep your record clean, you won’t have to worry.
Take a Psychological Evaluation and Medical Exam
Evaluations and exams are always scary because you usually have little control over them. Try to remain calm and do your best. Remember that these exams are just to make sure you’re ready and capable of doing the job.
Pass the Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT)
Firefighters have to stay in top shape in order to be able to respond to emergencies and rescue victims. Work on your physical abilities beforehand to make sure you ace the test.
Pass Written Exams
Most fire departments require applicants to pass written tests that focus on your communication, verbal, problem-solving, memory, and judgment skills.
If You Pass Those Steps…
Go Through Fire Academy Training
Once you pass the application process, you’ll typically be sponsored by a department and go to a fire academy for intensive training. From there, you’ll work on getting hired (if you don’t already have a sponsorship or hire upon going to the academy) at a firehouse.
